After 12th Science, it’s natural to feel a little confused, yet it’s very exciting since it’s about planning for one’s future. In India, the science stream shall work in Favor of students by opening plenty of career branches for them. Be it medical sciences, engineering, or something not common such as design or aviation; a pathway suited for you is already prepared.
This detailed guide describes which courses one can choose from after 12th Science, while more focus has been given to outcomes, average salaries, and entry requirements. So, let’s get into the possibilities!
Note: The salary figures mentioned are specific to Glassdoor data.
1. Medical and Health Sciences
Do you wish to be a healthcare professional and save lives? Medical and health sciences are rewarding, impactful, and a great option for PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) students!
Topmost Courses:
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) is a course that gets incredible demand in a would-be doctor. MBBS graduates can take their further training in surgery, dermatology, radiology, etc.
BDS (Bachelor of Dental Science) is a perfect opening for its supporters with interest in oral health. Graduates can work as dentists in clinics, hospitals
BSc Nursing: Provides you the opportunity of becoming a nurse and is very much in demand, it caters to nurses trained in general nursing and midwifery, who can work in hospitals, nursing homes, and community care.
B. Pharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy): Primarily directed toward pharmaceutical science-or preparation of medicines. Pharmacists may work in drug stores, research labs, or hospitals.
| Course | Career Path | Average Salary (INR) per annum |
| MBBS | General Physician, Specialist | ₹6-12 lakhs |
| BDS | Dentist, Private Practitioner | ₹4-8 lakhs |
| B.Sc. Nursing | Hospital Nurse, Community Health Specialist | ₹3-6 lakhs |
| B. Pharm | Pharmacist, Medical Researcher | ₹4-7 lakhs |
Note: The salary figures mentioned are specific to Glassdoor data.
2. Engineering and Technology
Engineering belongs to one of the most sought-after sciences by PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Math) students. Covering a wide range of fields, this offers the basic knowledge one needs for a tech enthusiast or a problem-solver.
Topmost Courses:
Computer Science Engineering: Software, Artificial Intelligence, and Data Science.
Mechanical Engineering: Design and manufacture of machines and tools.
Civil Engineering: Refers to the art and science of designing, planning, constructing, and maintaining facilities like roads, bridges, and buildings.
Electrical Engineering: This means electrical systems and technologies, with artificial intelligence or machine learning in education.
| Course | Career Path | Average Salary (INR) per annum |
| CSE | Software Developer, Data Scientist | ₹6-20 lakhs |
| Mechanical | Mechanical Engineer, Automotive Specialist | ₹4-10 lakhs |
| Civil | Civil Engineer, Urban Planner | ₹3-8 lakhs |
| Electrical | Electrical Engineer, Power Systems Analyst | ₹4-9 lakhs |
Note: The salary figures mentioned are specific to Glassdoor data.
3. Science Work and Research
If the candidate enjoys conceptualizing theories and experimenting with ideas, then he/she can pursue in-depth studies in physics, chemistry, and biology, each belonging to the category of pure sciences.
Topmost Courses:
B.Sc. Physics, Chemistry, Biology: Deals with the research, academia, or the applied sciences worked upon.
Integrated M.Sc. A 5-year course combining under-graduate and post-graduate studies.
B.Sc. in Bio-technology: Where technology meets biology, leading to engrossing careers in genetic research, pharmaceuticals, and many others.
| Course | Career Path | Average Salary (INR) per annum |
| B.Sc. (P, C, B) | Researcher, Academician | ₹4-8 lakhs |
| Integrated M.Sc. | Scientist, R&D Professional | ₹5-10 lakhs |
| B.Sc. Biotechnology | Biotechnologist, Clinical Researcher | ₹5-9 lakhs |
Note: The salary figures mentioned are specific to Glassdoor data.
4. Design and Creative Arts
It lures the creative mind into paths that are certainly unconventional but also rewarding and creatively satisfying.
Topmost Courses:
Bachelor of Design (B. Des) – In graphics design, fashion design, and interior design.
Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) – In specialized fields such as visual arts and performing arts.
Animation and Multimedia – Making the students fit for jobs in 3D animation, game design, and VFX.
| Course | Career Path | Average Salary (INR) per annum |
| B. Des | Fashion Designer, UX/UI Specialist | ₹4-12 lakhs |
| BFA | Artist, Creative Director | ₹3-8 lakhs |
| Animation | Animator, VFX Artist | ₹4-10 lakhs |
Note: The salary figures mentioned are specific to Glassdoor data.
5. Aviation
An undefined area of passion where a dream either to fly or to manage an airport is fulfilled.
Topmost Courses:
Commercial Pilot training-to equip with necessary skills to become a certified pilot.
B.Sc. Aviation-involves operations and safety management of aircraft.
Aviation Management-concerns the business-side of the aviation sector.
| Course | Career Path | Average Salary (INR) per annum |
| Commercial Pilot | Airline Pilot | ₹10-30 lakhs |
| B.Sc. Aviation | Air Traffic Controller | ₹5-12 lakhs |
| Aviation Management | Airport Manager, Logistics | ₹5-10 lakhs |
Note: The salary figures mentioned are specific to Glassdoor data.
6. Management and Business. Design and Creative Arts
“If you have a passion for leadership and strategy, then get into business.”.
Topmost Courses:
BBA: A flexible course for budding entrepreneurs and managers.
Integrated MBA: This is a five-year program where one pursues an integrated undergraduate and postgraduate management education.
Hotel Management: Prepares students for careers in hospitality and tourism.
| Course | Career Path | Average Salary (INR) per annum |
| BBA | Marketing Manager, Business Analyst | ₹5-10 lakhs |
| Integrated MBA | Business Consultant, Manager | ₹6-15 lakhs |
| Hotel Management | Hotel Manager, Event Planner | ₹3-7 lakhs |
Note: The salary figures mentioned are specific to Glassdoor data.
Final thoughts
Selecting one right career after the 12th science means taking a decision of great consequence. Reflect, research, and talk to an experienced professional. Choices abound in healthcare, engineering, aviation, and the creative arts. It’s, therefore, imperative that you think through the interests, strengths, and the kind of future goals you have for yourself. The road opened up for you today lays the ground for tomorrow-good luck with making that decision!
FAQ’s
What are the career options after 12th science for PCM students?
These include various career options such as engineering, architecture, data science, computer science, aviation, and even defence services like NDA.
Can a student who studied science take a career in arts or commerce after 12th?
Yes, those students from sciences, after grade 12, may switch over to the Fields of Arts/Commerce. Popular options include Journalism; Mass Communication; Law; Economics; Business Management.
How much salary does an engineer earn after BTech?
The salary of an engineer differs according to specialisation, experience, and location, though freshers may earn somewhere between ₹3 to ₹8 lakhs per annum. With experience, this goes much up.
Is Data Science a good career option after 12th?
Yes, data science is a great and budding field. Good job prospects and fairly high earning potential, as demand for data-driven insight is ever-increasing.
What are the good courses for PCB students?
After 12th, they should opt for courses like medicine, for example, MBBS, BDS, B.Sc. Nursing, pharmacy, etc. Other allied health sciences would include biotechnology. However, some non-medical options are also possible: environmental science, forensic science, and botany.
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